The Strange History of MrSID According to the Los Alamos National Laboratory website, MrSID technology is based upon two Los Alamos inventions: MCICR and MrSID. Monte Carlo Image Conversion and Representation (MCICR) technology was developed at Los Alamos by Vance Faber, James White, and Jeffrey Saltzman, MCICR consists of two patented techniques for compressing 24-bit digital images into smaller 8-bit images without loss of resolution.
Multiresolution Seamless Image Database (MrSID) was developed by Jonathan Bradley through the Los Alamos laboratory's Sunrise Project funding. The combination of MCICR with MrSID produced image technology that became known as MrSID.
On January 9, 1992, LizardTech, formerly "Paradigm Concepts, Inc.", exclusively licensed MCICR from the Los Alamos National Laboratory. On October 25, 1995, LizardTech also exclusively licensed MrSID from the laboratory.
As described on the Laboratory's web site, "Before licensing Los Alamos' technologies, Paradigm Concepts, Inc. was a small service-based New Mexico company consisting of 4 employees. Since licensing MCICR and MrSID, the company has grown to 55 employees, including Bradley, Faber, and White - three of the original developers."
Also quoted on the Laboratory's web site was the then-President of LizardTech, John R. "Grizz" Deal, stating, "The creation of the MrSID technology could have only happened at the world's premier applied research institution, Los Alamos National Laboratory. Without MrSID, LizardTech would not be in business today."
According to news reports, LizardTech grew considerably after the above was written, and at its peak employed approximately 150 people. However, the company apparently never achieved a solid financial footing and spent considerable effort in an obnoxious legal action against Earth Resource Mapping, the company that created ECW, a competing image compression technology.
LizardTech was apparently trying to win in court what it could not accomplish in a competitive marketplace. The lawsuits failed, in some cases so miserably that courts ruled against LizardTech in summary judgments. Nonetheless, the legal actions consumed millions in legal fees. A further negative outcome was that LizardTech clouded the status of open standards like ECW and JPEG2000 with potential patent claims, however unfounded, and so caused unnecessary expense within the open source community as LizardTech's claims in court were examined, refuted and ultimately rejected.
Although LizardTech was reported to have raised over $44 million in venture capital money, by 2001 the company was already making massive layoffs, firing about half of its employees, with more layoffs in 2002 as well. It appeared to be well on its way to wasting a staggering amount of venture capital.
By 2003 LizardTech had managed to burn through millions of dollars of venture capital and was forced to fire almost all of its employees and sell the remaining assets to a Japanese company, Celartem Technology Inc. As of this writing, it remains to be seen if Celartem can revive MrSID despite the market preference for open technologies such as ECW and JPEG2000.
Why is MrSID Conversion and Import so Slow?
The incredibly slow functioning of the LizardTech mrsiddecode.exe program when converting MrSID images to an open standard like GeoTIFF appears to be yet another negative result of having to work with a seriously "closed" format like MrSID. Because the read/write technology inside the decoder is also closed, users are kept hostage by whatever inclination LizardTech may or may not have to improve the functioning of the decoder. Some critics have expressed the opinion that LizardTech has provided a deliberately slowed-down conversion utility to make it difficult to convert images from MrSID format to modern, open formats like ECW or JPEG2000.
Considering that LizardTech's historical strategy has been to maintain MrSID as a deeply closed format, it is obvious that LizardTech has every incentive not to try to speed up a decoder that allows people to free themselves from MrSID captivity. If anything, a cynic would point out that LizardTech would want to offer a decoder that works well enough for the company to say that MrSID can be converted to open formats but which works so poorly that as a practical matter few people will be able to use the decoder to free themselves from MrSID.
Contrast that situation to the much more open world of ECW or JPEG2000, where source code is easily available and as a result anyone who wants to contribute to improved performance can do so. As a result, both ECW and JPEG2000 provide at least four times faster performance in "native" compressed format applications and allow conversion to other formats using dramatically faster processes than made available by LizardTech.
The recommended Manifold strategy for dealing with MrSID is to first use the LizardTech decoder running in background to systematically convert MrSID format images into GeoTIFF and to then use Manifold to convert those GeoTIFF files into ECW format.
Many people have written scripts that can search through a folder or even a hard disk full of MrSID files and in background accomplish the above two-step process to convert those images into ECW. If accomplished in background, such as at night or during weekends, the tremendously slow process of getting images out of MrSID and into fast, modern formats like ECW can be done without the interactive pain of sitting and watching a conversion process taking forever. The resulting ECW images can be loaded into Manifold and viewed in seconds.
Such scripts are not a part of Manifold and so are not covered by this documentation. Use Google or search Manifold forums such as
http://www.georeference.org and the archives of the Manifold-L discussion list to find links to pages that provide such scripts.
http://exchange.manifold.net/manifold/m ... _mrsid.htm